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Alzheimer's and dementia

The most common type of dementia is Alzheimer’s disease, which accounts for an estimated 60-80% of cases. Find out what the research says about diagnosing dementia as well as treatment options for older adults living with cognitive impairment.

3 simple ways to manage challenging behaviours associated with dementia
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When "good nights" are rare: Do sleeping pills help people with dementia?
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Do cholesterol lowering drugs help prevent dementia?
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169 Show All 52Blog Posts 88Evidence Summaries 29Web Resource Ratings 4Patient Decision Aids

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Supportive homes and communities Health care and health service delivery Autonomy and independence Cognitive health and dementia Mobility and transportation Healthy lifestyles and wellness Staying connected Financial wellness and employment
  • Evidence Summary

    Interventions for preventing delirium in older people in institutional long-term care

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2019)
  • Evidence Summary

    Nonpharmacological interventions can reduce depressive symptoms for caregivers of older adults with mild cognitive impairments

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    American Journal of Alzheimers Diseases and Other Dementias (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    Respite care for people with dementia and their carers

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2014)
  • Evidence Summary

    Exercise programs for people with dementia

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Efficacy and experiences of telephone counselling for informal carers of people with dementia

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2014)
  • Evidence Summary

    Intensive physical exercise may improve mobility and functional limitations in older people with dementia

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Experimental Gerontology (2013)
  • Evidence Summary

    The evidence is unclear about whether it is better for older adults to receive long-term care through home and community-based services or in a nursing home

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (2012)
  • Evidence Summary

    Cognitive rehabilitation for people with mild to moderate dementia.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2023)
  • Evidence Summary

    Anticholinergic burden for prediction of cognitive decline or neuropsychiatric symptoms in older adults with mild cognitive impairment or dementia.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2022)
  • Evidence Summary

    In people with cognitive impairment, cholinesterase inhibitors reduce risk for falls but increase risk for fainting

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Age Ageing (2023)
  • Evidence Summary

    Psychological treatments for depression and anxiety in dementia and mild cognitive impairment.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2022)
  • Evidence Summary

    Enteral tube feeding for people with severe dementia.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2021)
  • Evidence Summary

    In older people with cognitive impairment or mild or moderate dementia, active music-making therapy improves cognitive functioning by a small amount

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    J Am Geriatr Soc (2021)
  • Evidence Summary

    In people with dementia and symptoms of depression, some nondrug interventions were as good as, or better than, drug interventions for reducing symptoms

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    BMJ (2021)
  • Evidence Summary

    In people with mild cognitive impairment or dementia, cognitive training reduces depression by a moderate amount

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Age Ageing (2020)
  • Evidence Summary

    In older people with mild cognitive decline, visual art therapy improves cognitive ability by a small amount

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    J Adv Nurs (2020)
  • Evidence Summary

    Arts in care homes improve residents’ health, wellbeing, and quality of life

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Dementia (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    In people with dementia, massage therapy and pet therapy reduce agitation compared with usual care or placebo

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Int J Nurs Stud (2020)
  • Evidence Summary

    Combined physical activity and brain training can improve cognitive function in older adults

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    Memantine for dementia.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2019)
  • Evidence Summary

    Cognitive training for people with mild to moderate dementia.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2019)
  • Evidence Summary

    Antidepressants for treating depression in dementia.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    Interventions can improve medication habits in patients with dementia, but do not improve health outcomes

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Drugs & Aging (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    In people with mild cognitive impairment, exercise improves cognitive function

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Int J Nurs Stud (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    In people without cognitive impairment or with mild cognitive impairment, drug treatments do not prevent or delay dementia or cognitive decline

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Ann Intern Med (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    Not enough evidence to show that over-the-counter supplements prevent cognitive decline in healthy adults or people with mild cognitive impairment

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Ann Intern Med (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    Psychosocial interventions can improve the quality of life for carers of individuals with dementia

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    BMC Family Practice (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    Information communication technologies may promote social behaviours in older adults with dementia

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Aging & Mental Health (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    Person-centered care improves psychiatric symptoms and quality of life in dementia patients

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Clinical Interventions in Aging (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    Interprofessional education may improve teamwork and attitudes among caregivers and can result in improved care for patients with dementia

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    BMJ Open (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    Home or community-based exercise programs lasting more than 3 months improve function and balance in older people who have cognitive impairment

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    J Physiother (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    In people with mild cognitive impairment, computerized cognitive training improves cognitive outcomes by a moderate amount immediately after training

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Am J Psychiatry (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    Pharmacotherapies for sleep disturbances in dementia.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    Non-pharmacological care-delivery interventions may reduce agitation and aggression in nursing home residents with dementia

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Journal of the American Geriatric Society (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    There are mixed and uncertain outcomes associated with approaches to end-of-life dementia care that are based on established quality standards

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    BMC Palliative Care (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Statins for the prevention of dementia.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    Rivastigmine for Alzheimer`s disease.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) for the detection of dementia in clinically unevaluated people aged 65 and over in community and primary care populations.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    Vitamin E for Alzheimer's dementia and mild cognitive impairment

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2012)
  • Evidence Summary

    Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) for the detection of Alzheimer`s disease and other dementias in people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE) for the diagnosis of dementia within a secondary care setting.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    In people with dementia who live in care homes, training and supervising paid caregivers in person-centered care and communication skills reduces agitation

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Br J Psychiatry (2014)
  • Evidence Summary

    Technology-based cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is likely just as effective at reducing depression among dementia caregivers as traditional care

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Aging & Mental Health (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Regular geriatric nurse home visits and physician education may increase dementia diagnoses

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Support groups may improve depression, quality of life and self-esteem for people with dementia

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Exercise helps prevent falls in older adults with cognitive impairment

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Journal of the American Medical Directors Association (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Specialist nurses are no more effective than conventional services at increasing dementia caregiver satisfaction or reducing their depression

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Health and Social Care in the Community (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Case management approaches to home support for people with dementia.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Support programs for both community-dwelling people with dementia and their informal caregivers are beneficial

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    International Psychogeriatrics (2013)
  • Evidence Summary

    Peer support programs may be a promising way to support caregivers of people with dementia

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias (2014)
  • Evidence Summary

    Internet-based support can benefit caregivers of individuals with dementia

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry (2014)
  • Evidence Summary

    Statins are not associated with cognitive impairment, dementia, or Alzheimer’s disease

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Ann Intern Med (2013)
  • Evidence Summary

    Older adults with dementia and their caregivers should be engaged in care decisions to improve the adoption of effective falls prevention strategies

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Gerontologist (2013)
  • Evidence Summary

    Strategies that include a combination of education and ongoing support for caregivers can improve care of people with dementia living at home

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Patient Education and Counseling (2014)
  • Evidence Summary

    Statins for the treatment of dementia.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2014)
  • Evidence Summary

    In people with dementia who live in long-term care, sensory stimulation or a multistep program improves some behaviours

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    J Am Geriatr Soc (2013)
  • Evidence Summary

    Family members who make decisions on behalf of dementia patients need support to ensure decisions reflect the patient’s wishes, preferences and values

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare (2014)
  • Evidence Summary

    Playing music in nursing homes may reduce resistance to care among older adults with dementia

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Journal of Advanced Nursing (2014 Apr 16)
  • Evidence Summary

    Person-centred care for older adults with dementia in residential settings may benefit patients as well as care providers

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias (2014)
  • Evidence Summary

    In people with mild cognitive impairment, cholinesterase inhibitors do not prevent dementia

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Br J Psychiatry (2013)
  • Evidence Summary

    Tests detect dementia in older people; cognitive stimulation or some drugs may slightly improve cognitive function

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Ann Intern Med (2013)
  • Evidence Summary

    Non-pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2023)
  • Evidence Summary

    Meaningful activities outside of care homes can improve the wellbeing of people with dementia

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    BMJ Open (2020)
  • Evidence Summary

    Souvenaid for Alzheimer's disease.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2020)
  • Evidence Summary

    Aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the prevention of dementia.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2020)
  • Evidence Summary

    Exercise and creative activities can reduce cognitive decline in older adults

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Ageing Research Reviews (2020)
  • Evidence Summary

    Personally tailored activities for improving psychosocial outcomes for people with dementia in long-term care.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    Reminiscence therapy for dementia.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    Computerised cognitive training for preventing dementia in people with mild cognitive impairment.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2019)
  • Evidence Summary

    Specialist social workers with a budget for domiciliary care and other social-care interventions can be effective to support disabled adults and older adults with complex care needs

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Health & Social Care in the Community (2014)
  • Evidence Summary

    Modifying the consistency of food and fluids for swallowing difficulties in dementia.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    Traditional Chinese herbal medicine for vascular dementia.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    Individualized leisure and social activity interventions can benefit people with dementia

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Activities, Adaptation & Aging (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    Music-based therapeutic interventions for people with dementia.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    Withdrawal versus continuation of long-term antipsychotic drug use for behavioural and psychological symptoms in older people with dementia.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    Low-dose aspirin does not reduce cognitive impairment in older adults

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    J Am Geriatr Soc (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    Vitamin E for Alzheimer`s dementia and mild cognitive impairment.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    Vitamin E for Alzheimer`s dementia and mild cognitive impairment.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    Omega-3 fatty acids for the treatment of dementia.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    People with dementia living in the community and their caregivers may benefit most from interventions with multiple components that are tailored to their needs

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    BMC Geriatrics (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Case management in community-based care for older adults can improve patients’ psychological health and reduce their unmet service needs

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    BMC Health Services Research (2012)
  • Evidence Summary

    Family members who make decisions on behalf of relatives with dementia need regular opportunities to engage with healthcare staff

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare (2014)
  • Evidence Summary

    Engaging local residents with dementia is key in planning dementia-friendly neighbourhoods

    Rating 2 out of 5 stars
    The Gerontologist (2021)
  • Evidence Summary

    Utility of respite services can improve with better tailoring to caregiver needs

    Rating 2 out of 5 stars
    Health and Social Care in the Community (2014)
  • Evidence Summary

    Older adults are more likely to accept social robots if the robots are useful and have the ability to interact with users in a humanlike manner

    Rating 2 out of 5 stars
    International Journal of Social Robotics (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    Music can improve the well-being of older adults with dementia living in community settings

    Rating 2 out of 5 stars
    Dementia (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    Family caregivers can share their experiences and unique knowledge of relatives’ lives to improve care for people with dementia transitioning to a nursing home

    Rating 2 out of 5 stars
    Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences (2013)
  • Evidence Summary

    Designing living environments that promote independence and control are important for people with dementia and sight loss

    Rating 1 out of 5 stars
    Ageing and Society (2018)
  • Blog Post

    Getting interactive with our brain health through e-learning lessons

    Learn about brain health through the McMaster Optimal Aging Portal’s interactive e-learning lessons.
  • Blog Post

    Linking cognition and mobility

    Research highlights the benefits of exercise for our body and mind! Don't miss tips and tricks on how to get and stay active.
  • Blog Post

    Linking sensory loss to cognitive decline

    Are sensory loss and cognitive decline linked? Find out what the research has to say!
  • Blog Post

    3 areas home-based strategies can help

    Research spotlights where home-based strategies can be effective.
  • Blog Post

    Tackling 3 common issues in people living with dementia with evidence-based tips

    Research points to strategies that aim to help people living with dementia improve sleep, depressive symptoms, and everyday functioning.
  • Blog Post

    Seeing is understanding: The role of visual strategies to support older adults with cognitive impairment

    Many older adults experience cognitive changes that can make understanding, communication and decision making difficult. Visual methods of communication can help address these challenges, leading to improved autonomy, confidence, and social well-being.
  • Blog Post

    Cause for concern? Medications and falls in people living with cognitive impairment

    Research addresses questions around side effects related to commonly prescribed cognitive enhancers.
  • Blog Post

    Living with dementia: Non-drug options for pain management

    Pain reduction in people living with dementia. Non-drug options may be a good first step.
  • Blog Post

    Getting a head start! Are there benefits to implementing early-stage strategies for caregivers of people with cognitive impairments?

    Learn about early-stage strategies that may help you as a caregiver for a person with dementia or mild cognitive impairment.
  • Blog Post

    Non-drug options for dementia-related sleep problems

    Take a look at what the evidence says about non-drug options for dementia-related sleep problems.
  • Blog Post

    Violence against family caregivers: Symptom of the disease or abuse?

    We often hear about cases of older adults being victims of poor care, being neglected or being financially abused by their family caregivers. But sometimes, it is the family caregiver who is a victim. How can we determine if this is the symptoms of a disease or an act of abuse?
  • Blog Post

    3 evidence-based strategies for those living with dementia and their caregivers

    Living with dementia or caring for someone who is? Research highlights 3 more strategies for improving cognitive or psychological health.
  • Blog Post

    Coping strategies for memory loss

    Older adults, whether cognitively impaired or not, use three types of strategies to cope with memory loss: external, internal and behavioural strategies.
  • Blog Post

    “Sweet dreams are made of these?” 3 strategies that aim to improve sleep

    Sleep and sleep quality play an important role in keeping us healthy. There are multiple strategies that aim to help us sleep longer or better; research sheds light on which ones are effective and which ones we may want to pass on.
  • Blog Post

    Family involvement with nursing homes following placement of a relative living with dementia

    An estimated 50 million people worldwide are living with dementia, a number that is expected to triple to 152 million by 2050. In high-income countries, about half of all people with dementia are cared for in nursing homes. Placing a loved one in a nursing home is not an easy decision and families often wish to be engaged as care partners in nursing homes.
  • Blog Post

    3 research-based benefits to being involved in conversations about your health – part 2

    Keep ‘em coming! Research outlines even more benefits to being involved in conversations and decision making around your own health or the health of a loved one.
  • Blog Post

    Engaging in meaningful activities outside of care settings: What’s the impact on people with dementia?

    Getting out and about! Preliminary research shows that engaging in meaningful activities outside of aged care facilities may have positive effects on the health and well-being of people living with dementia.
  • Blog Post

    Childhood wounds can leave marks forever

    Childhood trauma, such as abuse, violence or family dysfunction, has an effect on children's cognitive abilities and these effects can last into adulthood.
  • Blog Post

    ‘Behind the Music’: Music-making for cognitive health

    Do you or a loved one live with cognitive impairment or dementia? You may want to try or consider music-making therapy. Preliminary research shows benefits for cognitive function.
  • Blog Post

    Finding success with non-drug treatments: 4 common conditions that can benefit

    Are you living with dementia, high blood pressure, or urinary incontinence? See what the research has to say about your options for non-drug treatments. Hint: promising possibilities lie ahead.
  • Blog Post

    Treating symptoms of depression in people with dementia: Are non-drug strategies a promising option?

    Are you or someone you know dealing with dementia and symptoms of depression? Get to know some of the available non-drug treatment options.
  • Blog Post

    Fact or fiction: Research sheds light on the safety and effectiveness of aspirin as a preventative strategy

    Over the years, the use of aspirin to prevent cardiovascular events, dementia, and cancer has emerged as a topic of conversation and debate. Do claims of aspirin’s preventative powers hold true? The current evidence doesn’t show much promise.
  • Blog Post

    5 evidence-based tips for living with mild cognitive impairment or dementia

    Are you or someone you know living with mild cognitive impairment or dementia? Research points to five strategies that can help improve cognitive and mental health.
  • Blog Post

    Are aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs effective for preventing dementia?

    If you’re interested in aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs as a dementia prevention strategy, you should know that current evidence doesn’t support their use for this purpose and raises red flags around potential health risks.
  • Blog Post

    Let’s get visual! The “art” of improving cognitive ability and mental wellbeing

    Can leaning into your “artsy” side enhance your cognitive health? See what the evidence has to say about the use of visual art therapy for people with different levels of cognitive health.
  • Blog Post

    Keeping calm with non-drug options for people with dementia

    Are you looking for non-drug alternatives for the management of agitation in dementia? The evidence shows there are several potentially effective options.
  • Blog Post

    Cognitive impairment and dementia: Using cognitive training to cope with the accompanying depression

    Coping with the consequences of mild cognitive impairment or dementia is difficult enough without having to deal with depression as well. Can cognitive training provide any relief when it comes to depression?
  • Blog Post

    3 research-based benefits to being involved in conversations about your health

    Why is being involved in discussions and decision-making about your own health important? Research highlights three benefits for individuals and their caregivers.
  • Blog Post

    Fact or fiction: Research reveals the truth about common supplements

    There are many claims out there about the health benefits of dietary supplements, but not all claims are backed by evidence. Talk to your health care provider about which supplements may be beneficial to you.
  • Blog Post

    Boost your brain health with exercise targeting both your body and your brain

    Combing exercise for both your brain and your body could be just what you need to keep your mind sharp as you age.
  • Blog Post

    Barriers to respite: Why do caregivers of people with dementia not use respite services?

    Many of people with dementia live in residential and long-term care facilities, but others are living at home with support from their caregivers. Despite the burden and distress of these caregivers, many do not use existing respite services.
  • Blog Post

    Preventing dementia: Are vitamin and mineral supplements worth the money?

    Dementia is a major concern as we age. If you're hoping to fend off this devastating condition, based on current evidence, vitamin and mineral supplements may not be the answer.
  • Blog Post

    Dementia caregiving: Take care of yourself while caring for others

    Support for family caregivers of people with dementia cannot be overlooked – it is a necessity. If the stress of caregiving is left unchecked, it can take a toll on a caregiver’s mental, physical and social health. Multicomponent strategies may be a good way to keep a caregiver grounded and healthy.
  • Blog Post

    Get up, get moving, and exercise your way to a healthier mind

    New research shows that staying physically active may not just be good for your body, but good for your mind too!
  • Blog Post

    Not as sharp as you used to be? Exercises for your brain might help keep it fit

    When it comes to healthy aging, exercising our brains can be just as important as exercising our bodies. Research shows that cognitive-based training can help healthy older adults stay sharp.
  • Blog Post

    Fact or fiction: research reveals the truth about common medications

    Based on the research evidence, some drugs are getting credit they don’t deserve! They may even be doing more harm than good.
  • Blog Post

    Still here! Don’t let a dementia diagnosis keep you out of the conversation

    Everyone – including those with dementia – has the right to make decisions that affect their own health. Staying involved and engaged for as long as possible is key to a better quality of life.
  • Blog Post

    Do cholesterol lowering drugs help prevent dementia?

    Some researchers believe heart health and Alzheimer’s are linked. Will cholesterol-lowering pills for people at risk of heart disease help prevent dementia?
  • Blog Post

    Computer brain games for treating cognitive impairment

    Healthy aging involves exercising both the brain and the body. Can computer games and activities improve cognitive abilities in people with cognitive decline?
  • Blog Post

    When "good nights" are rare: Do sleeping pills help people with dementia?

    Do sleep aid medications help to improve sleep for people with dementia?
  • Blog Post

    3 simple ways to manage challenging behaviours associated with dementia

    What can caregivers do to help manage common behavior challenges among people with dementia? Three tips supported by research evidence.
  • Blog Post

    Combat loneliness and depression by sharing memories: Relive those glory days!

    One of the pleasures in life is spending time with family and friends. Another is getting together to relive those good times and memorable moments. Research shows that group activities involving reminiscing can help relieve social isolation/loneliness and depression.
  • Blog Post

    Does caregiver stress affect the move to long term care?

    Providing care for family members with challenging chronic diseases like dementia can be highly stressful and take a toll on caregivers’ physical and psychological health. When caregivers become “burnt out” are their loved ones more likely to be placed in long term care facilities?
  • Blog Post

    Exercise and dementia: What does the latest research tell us?

    Regular exercise keeps us fit and healthy and helps reduce the risk of many diseases as we age, but what can it do for people with dementia or those looking to prevent it?
  • Blog Post

    Just a "senior's moment"? What are the best ways to diagnose dementia?

    Although there is no cure for Alzheimer’s and other types of dementia, finding out the best ways to diagnose the condition early may help people to access the best available treatments and support and maintain control and independence for as long as possible.
  • Blog Post

    Stay connected! Family caregivers of people with dementia may benefit from online and telephone support

    Caring for a loved one with dementia is challenging and can take a physical and emotional toll. Internet and combined internet and telephone-based programs may provide a cost-effective, easy-to-access option for caregivers seeking information and support.
  • Blog Post

    Hearing loss, part 2: Is hearing loss linked to dementia?

    Hearing loss may be a sign to older adults that there is more going on with their overall health. Recent research suggests that people with hearing loss may be at greater risk of developing dementia.
  • Blog Post

    Can treatment prevent dementia in people with mild cognitive impairment?

    Treatments including Alzheimer's medications, vitamins, exercise, and memory training, are not effective in improving cognitive decline in people with mild cognitive impairment.
  • Blog Post

    Drugs for people with Alzheimer’s disease: What they do, who pays for them, and why governments don’t pay more

    Existing drugs for Alzheimer’s disease treat symptoms, but are not a cure. Health care funders restrict drug plan coverage because of their limited effects.
  • Blog Post

    Sleep and aging: How many zzz's are optimal to stay healthy?

    Many are concerned about how much sleep is 'normal' and how much we need for successful aging. Although there is no simple answer, the scientific evidence shows that sleep duration has important links to health.
  • Blog Post

    Treating behavioural problems of dementia: When confusion leads to controversy

    The majority of people with Alzheimer’s will develop behaviour problems over time and this causes much suffering and stress for patients and caregivers. There are solutions to manage this.
  • Blog Post

    Recognize and prevent delirium (confusion and agitation) when in hospital.

    Simple interventions (family visits, familiar objects, clocks) may help to prevent or recover from acute delirium in hospital. Recognize confusion or agitation and inform staff.
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