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Cancer

According to the Canadian Cancer Society, the number of newly diagnosed cancer cases in Canada is increasing. But survival rates are also increasing. From breast cancer, to colon cancer, to lung cancer and prostate cancer (to name just a few) – this disease affects us all in some shape or form. Stay up-to-date on the latest research about prevention and treatment options with our evidence-based resources.

Screening for prostate cancer: What you should know about the PSA test
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Weeding out the truth: Cannabis-based medications for cancer patients
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157 Show All 17Blog Posts 50Evidence Summaries 90Web Resource Ratings 19Patient Decision Aids

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  • Evidence Summary

    Communication skills training for healthcare professionals working with people who have cancer

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    Educational interventions are effective in improving knowledge about cancer risk reduction among men

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Patient Education and Counseling (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long-term conditions

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    Multidimensional rehabilitation programmes for adult cancer survivors

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane database of systematic reviews (2013)
  • Evidence Summary

    Screening for lung cancer

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2013)
  • Evidence Summary

    Screening for prostate cancer

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2013)
  • Evidence Summary

    Combined vitamin D and calcium supplementation can reduce fracture risk but not necessarily cancer risk

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Annals of Internal Medicine (2011)
  • Evidence Summary

    In people with advanced non-small cell lung cancer, combined with other medications, carboplatin and cisplatin do not differ for overall or 1-year survival

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2013)
  • Evidence Summary

    Long-term aspirin use does not decrease the incidence of cancer in people who have not previously had cancer, compared to no aspirin use

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Journal of Cancer (2020)
  • Evidence Summary

    Antidepressants for the treatment of depression in people with cancer.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    Physical activity for women with breast cancer after adjuvant therapy.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    Adverse events associated with medium- and long-term use of opioids for chronic non-cancer pain: an overview of Cochrane Reviews.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    Skin cancer screening is not backed by current research

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    Self-management education programs have some potential to manage physical and emotional pain among patients with cancer

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Support Care Cancer (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    Yoga for improving health-related quality of life, mental health and cancer-related symptoms in women diagnosed with breast cancer.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    Screening for colorectal cancer decreases the risk of cancer spread and dying of colorectal cancer

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Clinical Colorectal Cancer (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    Culturally customized cancer screening programs improve cancer screening rates

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cancer Epidemiology (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    Therapeutic exercises for affecting post-treatment swallowing in people treated for advanced-stage head and neck cancers.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    Fraction size in radiation therapy for breast conservation in early breast cancer.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    Partial breast irradiation for early breast cancer.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    Non-surgical versus surgical treatment for oesophageal cancer.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    Blood CEA levels for detecting recurrent colorectal cancer.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Interventions for preventing oral mucositis in patients with cancer receiving treatment: oral cryotherapy.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Antidepressants for the treatment of depression in people with cancer.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Taxane-containing regimens for metastatic breast cancer.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Adjuvant chemotherapy for resected early-stage non-small cell lung cancer.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Web-based support benefits caregivers of cancer patients

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Oncology Nursing Forum (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Low-molecular weight heparin reduces venous thromboembolism in people with cancer who are undergoing outpatient chemotherapy

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2014)
  • Evidence Summary

    In people with cancer, music therapy reduces anxiety, depression, pain, and fatigue

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cancer Nurs (2014)
  • Evidence Summary

    More recent evidence does not change recommendations for mammograms and other forms of patient care after primary treatment of breast cancer

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    J Clin Oncol (2013)
  • Evidence Summary

    Low-dose computed tomography for lung cancer screening reduces lung cancer deaths and total deaths in current and former smokers with no symptoms

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Ann Intern Med (2013)
  • Evidence Summary

    Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2021)
  • Evidence Summary

    Exercise for reducing falls in people living with and beyond cancer.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    In people who have cancer, exercise therapy improves cardiorespiratory fitness

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    J Clin Oncol (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    Probiotics for the prevention or treatment of chemotherapy- or radiotherapy-related diarrhoea in people with cancer.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    The Mediterranean diet lowers risk of developing cancer, particularly colorectal cancer.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Annals of Internal Medicine (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    Early palliative care for adults with advanced cancer.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    Oxycodone for cancer-related pain.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    Benzodiazepines for the relief of breathlessness in advanced malignant and non-malignant diseases in adults.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    Primary prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism in ambulatory cancer patients receiving chemotherapy.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    In people who had resection for colon cancer, intensive monitoring does not increase survival

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Br J Surg (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in cancer patients.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    Pain relief for women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia undergoing colposcopy treatment.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    Cannabinoids for nausea and vomiting in adults with cancer receiving chemotherapy.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Oral tapentadol for cancer pain.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Corticosteroids for the management of cancer-related pain in adults.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    In people with cancer, strong opioid painkillers do not differ from each other for pain relief or side effects

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Dance/movement therapy for improving psychological and physical outcomes in cancer patients.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Palliative radiotherapy regimens for patients with thoracic symptoms from non-small cell lung cancer.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Tamoxifen and raloxifene each reduce invasive breast cancer; neither reduces mortality rates in the particular group

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Ann Intern Med (2013)
  • Blog Post

    Let the music play: The role of music in cancer care

    Research shows that music-based strategies may have the potential to improve many physical and psychological outcomes in adults with cancer.
  • Blog Post

    Preventing lung cancer: Do supplements have a role to play?

    Research highlights the lack of effectiveness and safety concerns associated with the use of supplements for lung cancer prevention.
  • Blog Post

    Evidence-based insights on 3 types of cancer screening

    Do you have questions around cancer screening? See what the research has to say about screening for prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, and breast cancer. Sneak peek: the answers are not always so cut-and-dry.
  • Blog Post

    Screening for breast cancer: What you should know about mammography

    Do you have questions about mammography? See what the evidence says about this form of breast cancer screening for women with an average risk for breast cancer.
  • Blog Post

    Barriers to cancer care in nursing homes

    Despite the high prevalence of this disease in the elderly, early diagnosis seems to be neglected in nursing homes. How can we make decisions that seek to balance the potential benefits and harms of cancer treatment in older adults living in nursing homes?
  • Blog Post

    Fact or fiction: Research sheds light on the safety and effectiveness of aspirin as a preventative strategy

    Over the years, the use of aspirin to prevent cardiovascular events, dementia, and cancer has emerged as a topic of conversation and debate. Do claims of aspirin’s preventative powers hold true? The current evidence doesn’t show much promise.
  • Blog Post

    Medicine cabinet check! Can we use aspirin to combat cancer?

    From fever reduction to pain relief, many of us use aspirin as a way to treat common conditions or illnesses that occur in our daily lives. But does the research support its use for cancer prevention?
  • Blog Post

    To screen or not to screen? What role do web-based decision aids play in decision making around prostate cancer screening?

    Are you in the process of making a decision about prostate cancer screening, or at the very least starting to think about it? See what the research has to say about the use of web-based decision aids during this time.
  • Blog Post

    Fact or fiction: What the research says about cannabis use for common conditions

    Cannabis is increasingly touted as an effective treatment for a variety of ailments. But does the research support this? Find out whether cannabis is “worth the hype” for three common health conditions.
  • Blog Post

    Fact or fiction: Research reveals the truth about common supplements

    There are many claims out there about the health benefits of dietary supplements, but not all claims are backed by evidence. Talk to your health care provider about which supplements may be beneficial to you.
  • Blog Post

    Screening for ovarian cancer: What you should know

    Ovarian cancer screening continues to not be recommended for women with no symptoms and at average risk of the disease.
  • Blog Post

    Can exercise trim your risk for breast cancer recurrence?

    Exercise can have benefits for women who have gone through breast cancer treatment. But can it prevent breast cancer’s return? Unfortunately, the jury is still out.
  • Blog Post

    Selenium and cancer: Friends or foes?

    Selenium has been touted to have anti-cancer properties, but new research suggests that selenium supplements may be too much of a good thing.
  • Blog Post

    3 research-based benefits of yoga for healthy aging

    Want to age well? Consider making yoga part of your regular activities.
  • Blog Post

    No one left out: Breaking down cultural barriers to support healthy aging

    Not everyone has the same opportunity to access health promotion programs that can save lives and prevent serious illness. Culturally customized materials and approaches can help.
  • Blog Post

    Weeding out the truth: Cannabis-based medications for cancer patients

    Cannabinoids are active chemicals found in cannabis (marijuana) that are approved for medical use. Research shows they may be a promising way to ease nausea and vomiting from cancer treatment.
  • Blog Post

    Screening for prostate cancer: What you should know about the PSA test

    The PSA test is an option for men thinking about being screened for prostate cancer but the harms may outweigh the benefits.
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